| Financial Planning
- The Rule of 120 |
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By George M. Hiller, JD, LLM, MBA, CFP®
What percentage of your investment portfolio
should be invested in stocks? The answer to this question will vary
depending upon your particular objectives, facts and circumstances,
but you can apply the Rule of 120 to come up with a ballpark answer.
The Rule of 120 is simply this: take 120 and subtract your age from
it. This is the percentage amount that you should have invested
in stocks or stock mutual funds.
For
example, if you are 40 years of age, then 120 minus 40 equals 80.
You should have 80% of your investment portfolio invested in stocks.
If you are 60 years of age, then 120 minus 60 equals 60. You should
have 60% of your investment portfolio invested in stocks or stock
mutual funds.
This rule is designed to recognize the fact
that in general when we are younger we need to focus on capital
growth and can afford to take more risk. As we grow older our need
tends to shift away from capital growth and more toward a focus
on income and greater stability of principal.
For an investor that wants to be more conservative
than what the Rule of 120 comes up with you can simply adjust the
rule downward and make it the Rule of 110. Subtract your age from
110 for the percentage amount to invest in stocks or stock mutual
funds.
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