| Financial Planning
- The Rule of 72 |
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By George M. Hiller, JD, LLM, MBA, CFP®
The Rule of 72 is a useful guide for
quickly estimating how long it will take for an investment to double
in value. To apply the rule you simply divide the expected growth
rate or interest rate to be earned on an investment into 72. The
answer tells you approximately how many years it will take for the
investment to double in value.
For
example, assume you could invest in CDs earning 6% per year. Divide
6 into 72 and you come up with 12. This means that it would take
12 years for your investment in CDs to double in value.
Now, assume you could invest in a large capitalization
stock mutual fund expected to earn on average at least 10% per year.
Divide 10 into 72 and you come up with 7.2. This means that it would
take 7.2 years for your investment in a large capitalization stock
mutual fund to double in value.
Finally, assume you could invest in a small
capitalization stock mutual fund expected to earn on average at
least 12% per year. Divide 12 into 72 and you come up with 6. This
means that it would take 6 years for your investment in a small
capitalization stock mutual fund to double in value.
Question: If you have $500,000 in an IRA rollover
account earning 10% per year, how long will it take for the account
to reach a value of $1,000,000? Apply the rule of 72 and you come
up with the answer; 7.2 years.
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